Will Web applications become a platform to surpass Microsoft OS? …
Google is taking a page from Microsoft’s well-worn playbook for tech industry domination: Rather than just rolling out new products and features, the search giant is trying to win the hearts and minds of Web developers.
Recently, Google introduced Google Talk instant messenger and an upgrade to Google Desktop Search, which adds a product called Sidebar that pulls data from the Net and serves up a personalized panel of information such as e-mail, stock quotes and news.
Both offerings, notably Sidebar, have the potential to lure away current Microsoft users, analysts said. But Google–in a technique perfected long ago at Microsoft’s Redmond, Wash., headquarters–has made software developers an important target audience as well. As with nearly all its services, Google is supporting standards and providing hooks intended to let outside developers create add-on products.
Of course, the ever-widening array of Google products has some people wondering whether the company is out to create the rough equivalent of an operating system. It does not seem like they have to deliver an operating system or a browser. They are doing a pretty good job of co-opting what Microsoft has done and putting Google stickers on it, said Michael Gartenberg, an analyst at Jupiter Research. Strictly speaking, Google’s products are not a replacement OS, but the collection of tools released thus far serve the same purpose, said analysts.
But longtime Microsoft watchers believe it was not just the OS that made Microsoft the most profitable company on the planet. The software titan’s vaunted developer-outreach network created a rich Ecosystem of applications that run on Windows and Office, its desktop application suite, driving adoption of the company’s core products.
Google-Eyed over APIs
Nearly all of Google’s services are accessible via application programming interfaces, or APIs, which give software developers the documentation needed to build add-on products. For example, the Google Maps API has spawned a cottage industry of creative ‘mashups’ that let people combine information from a source such as apartment listings, and plot that information on a map.
Rather than create a fenced-off instant messaging client, for example, the search giant released Google Talk, which supports the Jabber standard. That means several different clients, including ones not made by Google, can tap into the service.
As it has with earlier services, Google supports industry standards in its latest offerings, and it also exposes the functions of its services to outside developers and encourages independent developers and software companies to build clever add-ons.
In the case of Google Desktop Search, the company has released a number of plug-ins to the Sidebar tool, along with a developer mailing forum, as a way to seed the market. For example, Sidebar users can already replace the standard clock thanks to a Google-made plug-in.
Companies, such as eBay, Yahoo and Amazon.com, that treat their Web sites as customizable platforms, offer a starkly different technology vision to developers than traditional software companies do.
Some say that is exactly what Google is now trying to re-create on the Web.
Google declined comment for this story. Google representatives have instituted a policy of not talking with CNET News.com reporters until July 2006 in response to privacy issues raised by a previous story.